Understanding Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, irregular cycles, bleeding between periods and absent periods.
Causes range from hormonal changes, thyroid problems and PCOS to fibroids, polyps or endometriosis. Finding the cause guides treatment.
Who may need this?
It may be considered in situations such as the following. Suitability is always decided after individual assessment.
- Periods that are very heavy, prolonged or cause anaemia.
- Severe period pain that affects daily life.
- Cycles that are irregular, very frequent or absent.
- Bleeding between periods or after intercourse.
How does it work?
- 01
History
Discussion of your cycle pattern and symptoms.
- 02
Examination and tests
Ultrasound and blood tests as needed.
- 03
Diagnosis
Identifying likely causes.
- 04
Treatment
Medicines, hormonal options or procedures such as hysteroscopy, if needed.
Potential benefits
- Relief of symptoms and improved quality of life.
- Detection of treatable conditions such as anaemia or polyps.
Important considerations
- Treatment depends on cause, age and plans for pregnancy.
- Some hormonal options have side effects that will be discussed.
- Very heavy bleeding or fainting needs urgent care.
Preparation
- Track your periods, flow and pain for two or three cycles.
- Bring a list of medicines.
This information is educational and does not replace an individual medical consultation. Outcomes vary and no treatment can guarantee a particular result.
